Describe the type of houses that ordinary people in East Grinstead lived in during the 14th century. Include the following words in your answer: (bricks, sandstone, Horsham, jetty, Wealden, lime, detached)Ģ. Describe the type of houses that rich people in East Grinstead lived in during the 14th century. Most of these houses were large with a floor area of 15 by 6 metres (50 by 20 feet). These houses become known as Wealden houses. Traders who made a success of their business were able to build more substantial houses on the edge of the town. It also helped to protect the lower story from the weather. The overhang provided a larger room in the upper story. A jetty is where the upper floor sticks out over the one below. In the 14th century jetties became very popular. These houses usually had very small frontages and were sometimes only 12 feet (3.6 metres) wide. Most of the houses in East Grinstead were two storeys high. Shingles and tiles were fixed to oak or elm timbers by wooden pegs and were overlapped to prevent water getting into the buildings. Craftsmen travelled throughout Sussex making tiles from local clay. Shingles were cut by hand from local oak trees. This new law stated that the roofs of new buildings had to be covered with wooden shingles, stone slabs or clay tiles. Fires were a constant problem and in 1221 a law was passed prohibiting the use of thatch. In the early Middle Ages most roofs were thatched. Bricks were also very costly and in the Middle Ages they were only used to build houses for the very rich. Stones were sometimes placed at the corners of buildings and around windows and door openings. The shaping of stone was difficult and expensive. When it had dried, a mixture of lime plaster and cow hair was used to cover the surface and to seal the cracks. After the wattle had been made it was daubed with a mixture of clay, straw, cow dung and mutton fat. Hazel twigs were the most popular with Medieval builders. Wattle was made by weaving twigs in and out of uprights. Panels that did not carry loads were filled with wattle and daub. Projer AG – Wooden construction roof – Solid woodģ.Medieval houses had a timber frame. Broggi Lenatti AG– Concrete stair – In-situ concreteĢ. Consequently, beneath the roof a large space is opened which is, nonetheless, in character with the four room structure of the building.ġ. Two perpendicular beams transfer the roof load to the post with a near brutal simplicity. The roof is supported by the outer walls and a single off centre post located directly above the intersection of the underlying walls. A door on the first floor connects the two flights thereby composing the two building parts into an almost endless and labyrinthine entity. These two parts are spatially independent of one another.Ī new hidden double spiral stair complements the direct simplicity of the floor plan and clarifies the relationship between the two parts. The house consists, on each floor, of two nearly square parts each divided into four rooms by two intersecting walls. Beginning in the fourteenth century the building has been constructed in several phases. Situated on an alpine sun terrace above the Albula Valley, after the nearby Romansh church the house is the oldest building in the hamlet of Stuls.
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